Mahatma Gandhi The Greatest Force At The Disposal Of...

Mahatma Gandhi once said â€Å"Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man†. Gandhi revolutionized the way people confronted problems by using nonviolent protest. Instead of attacking the British with physical force, he made his grievances known and confronted them with words and peaceful demonstrations. Throughout my life, I’ve tried my best to use this idea when I interact with others and with how I handle problems. I want to be kind but assertive. I try to not make any direct attacks against the person involved, and keep in mind the struggles of people around me. I make sure to remain peaceful and not rush in with violence. (or in my†¦show more content†¦When I find out somebody is having a rough day, I try to make things easier on that person, even if it’s just in little ways. When my brother is having one of his worse days, I try to bake cookie s or offer to pay for dinner out, because I know he enjoys those things. Most of the time he won’t tell me what’s wrong, but I still try to be a good sister and friend. As much as I try to live up to how Gandhi acted, I definitely need to improve on living up to the rest of my philosophy. While I’ve been good about the peaceful aspect of it, I don’t really follow through on the second half: confronting people when I am upset. While Gandhi was peaceful, he always made sure the British knew his grievances. I, on the the other hand, tend to keep my anger bottled up without ever actually addressing the problem. As of right now, all the things people do that upset me are never spoken aloud. Instead, I have piles and piles of letters in my closet that will never be delivered. Each envelope is addressed to someone in my life. Inside are notes about things they’ve done to hurt me. However, I never actually talk to them about it. The letters (as well as my frustration) just sit and collect dust. If I’m being honest, I don’t think that’s a very healthy coping mechanism because it doesn’t leave me feeling satisf ied. Instead, it just leaves me without a sense of closure. My problem is that I’ve gone for so long without confrontation that I don’t know if I couldShow MoreRelatedGandhi s Impact On India887 Words   |  4 PagesMohandas Gandhi. Gandhi was the leader of Indian nationalism and is well known as one of the greatest national leaders in the twentieth century .He was strong and determined to give his country the independence they deserved. Also, he was kind of man who would risk anything to give India the freedom they wished for. However, he didn’t host violent protests or encourage angry mobs. Instead, Gandhi helped his country gain their freedom using non-violence. â€Å"Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposalRead MoreThe Civil Rights Era Of The United States1141 Words   |  5 PagesGandhi said, â€Å"Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.† (Gandhi). The Civil Rights era was filled with a slew of various protests attempting to bring equality to the African American race in the United States. During this period in history, African American people of all social classes and places across the country were racially oppressed and were denied basic rights that were availableRead MoreThe 1982 movie Gandhi, starring Ben Kingsley and Candice Bergen had both strengths and weaknesses.2500 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1982 movie Gandhi, starring Ben Kingsley and Candice Bergen had both strengths and weaknesses. One of the movies weaknesses was that it left a lot of gaps. It is understandable why they had to leave a lot of gaps. The movie was supposed to depict the whole life of Gandhi. If they had of put every detail of Gandhi’s life, every year of every sentence he spent in jail, the movie would be way longer than three plus hours. I just think that they could have better picked and chosen which parts toRead More 366 JUSTICE DELAYED IS JUSTICE DENIED ARTICLE2959 Words   |  12 Pagesinfamous Best Bakery riot case in Gujarat. Before I start I would like to highlight something about the origin of the quoted line Justice delayed is justice denied. This line was written by William Ewart Gladstone (1809 - 1898). He was one of the greatest of English Politicians and also former British Prime Minister. The 15th August 1947 is a red-letter day to the Indians. India got freedom on this day at midnight. The last ship carrying British soldiers left India for England. Struggle for independenceRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seen as hallmarks of the opening decades of the twentieth century. This intermingling of the forces and processes that were arguably essential components 2 †¢ INTRODUCTION of two epochs we routinely set apart as centuriesRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessame laws as everybody else? 3. Would people be better off without society regimenting their lives and even their deaths? 4. Should the doctor make the woman’s death from a drug overdose appear to be an accident? 5. Does the state have the right to force continued existence on those who don’t want to live? 6. What is the value of death prior to society’s perspective on personal values? 7. Should the doctor have sympathy for the woman’s suffering, or should he care more about what society might think

Essay on Social Media Free Essays

In 2018, 70% of Internet users use Facebook, 40% use Instagram, and 25% use Twitter. Once you log onto a social media site, create your profile, and start to scroll through the seemingly endless page of posts, you’re hooked. Social media sites, designed to catch the user like a fish, are an amazing concept on the surface. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Social Media or any similar topic only for you Order Now They allow you to interact with friends and family without simply going to see them in person. But below the surface lie a list of health risks as long as the list of posts a user’s so-called ‘friends’ have created. These risks involve depression, addiction, and countless others. Today, thousands suffer from depression caused by social media. According to CommonSenseMedia.com, teens spend an average of more than 6 hours on social media. In 2015, teen suicide rates more than doubled-only .7% of teens were admitted to a hospital because of attempted suicide or self-harm in 2008. That number rose to 1.8 in 2015. On the Internet, people can be anonymous, which makes them believe anything they say online cannot and will not hurt them. This leads to online bullying and harassment with no end in sight. Suicide can also be caused by adults pretending to be teenagers on social media, getting children to come to their house, and doing terrible things to them. Though the process can take years, it is still a real problem in the modern world, and it still contributes to teen suicides. Supplementing the number of media-related depression is another problem: Addiction. It is estimated that over 210 million people ( around 3% ) are addicted to social media. 71% of people sleep with their phones next to them, 10% of teens check their phones more than ten times a night, and as of 2017, the average person spends 135 minutes per day looking at social media. Several articles including those on TheGuardian.com agree that social media is comparable to drugs, with the user experiencing withdrawal when taken away from their precious Instagram page, and needing more and more ‘likes’ to be satisfied each time they post. Yet the people who make social media scarcely use it. Even Facebook’s creator, Mark Zuckerberg, has a team of people who post and delete comments for him. Is this because he can’t afford to become addicted to the platform himself? Social media users don’t see the problem with their favorite websites. They’re fine with logging in to view their friend’s latest post. They’re fine with pulling out their phone during dinner, during a conversation, or any time they’re not at their computer. It helps them communicate with friends who can’t come over, plan events easily, and make new friends. But where does our society draw the line? People start tweeting in the middle of a business meeting, or in the middle of dinner with a close friend. This can lead to jobs and friends being lost. The ‘friends’ they make on Facebook barely know them, and are rarely who they say they are. People on the Internet can suffer abuse and bullying coming from all sides, and the ones responsible could be victims themselves. Nobody wants to admit that they’ve been hurt, so the number of online abuse victims rises. All while they could be having a nice, phone-less dinner with their friends. Social media is the invention of the century, with thousands, possibly millions using it in the time it would take for a few hundred people to jump onto another trend’s bandwagon. Though most of today’s world accepts it unthinkingly, it poses major risks, such as addiction. This can lead to depression, self-harm, and even suicide. The number of deaths and hospitalizations related to social media is rising, and it’s time for the world to unplug. How to cite Essay on Social Media, Essays

Importance Of Teamwork And Communication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Teamwork And Communication. Answer: Introduction This essay presents the importance of teamwork, team performance, and team communication. It also discusses the components of communication that will be essential to effectively communicate in the workplace. It demonstrates the effectiveness of ethical teamwork communication at the workplace. This essay supports to provide the importance of ethics in the teamwork and communication. The ethical communication can make a positive environment at the workplace along with improving the effectiveness of teamwork (Goetsch, et al., 2014). Reviewing teamwork According to the Roth, (2014) teamwork is process wherein a group of people are working collaboratively to achieve a specified goal. Teamwork is an important part of an organization because it enabled each employee to contribute their best. Teamwork means that employers will try to collaborate through their skills and offer positive feedback along with avoiding personal conflict between employees. It is also stated that an organization can offer the accounting techniques to the employee for measuring the financial performance of the firm. It can be illustrated that the teamwork can help to make a robust relationship among team members as well as the accomplishment of specified goal at less cost. Valavanis et al. (2014)argued that a team of an organization is a based on the dynamic structure that leads to making interrelationship between the team of individuals for accomplishing the common goal. The groups are available to produce the outcomes. The degree of outcome can be different from team to team. The team is measured by their ability of produce the outcome in specified time and cost. It is also examined that when the team take more time to meet the task then it cannot produce the favorable result. It can also decline the productivity of team as well as the organization. It can also be stated that opinion and views of an employee can differ from each other about any particular subject. Therefore, the company develops a team to emotionally connect each individual in the team by providing the same goal. In the current scenario, an organization motivates the employees to accomplish the task with remembering the boundary of the team. The motivated mind of employee helps to manage the team wherein team member make a balance between outcomes and relationships. As a result, the team operates systematically along with creating the feasible outcome. In support to this, Georgescu et al. (2015) stated that team communication often begins with specified task and commands from the organization and team leader. The task entails the interaction among top and down management. In the team, the small team interaction drives the data sharing and collaboration on specified task accomplishment. The team of an organization share data by using the electronic sources. The team members also consult with team member and company before providing the services to customers. At the same time, it can be said that such kinds of a process called the top-down intra team commutation. The team communication can directly influence the productivity of the organization. Reviewing communication and teamwork In the view of Hartman et al. (2014) an effective team required an open communication at the workplace. In case, the team member of the organization is able to understand their colleague then they can support to increase the productivity. Moreover, the open communication line facilitated the employee to free communicate about their issues, observations, and new ideas. There are different types of components that are considered in the computation as components such as diversification of capabilities, trust and commitment, creative freedom, and adaptability. On the other side, Pedersen (2017) examined that the teamwork helps to offer many advantages to the organization such as improved productivity, morale, and efficiency of the employee in the workplace. It can help to create a good team with ethical communication. It can also be illustrated that organization can understand the process of communication to make an effective team communication at the workplace. The best understanding of effective communication can facilitate a company to promote the effective communication habits. Ferri (2014) explained that the teamwork can increase the interaction among employees. In case the channels of communication are properly established in the team and the data flow is simple then it can facilitate to increase the capability of the employee to interact accordance to the management. It can also be stated that the team leader increases their ability to learn about the weakness and strengths of teammates. It will support to make an effective interaction between team members. In oppose to this, Carroll (2015) illustrated that a poor communication in the team can create the misunderstanding between the team members which generates internal conflict. A team that wastes their time in misinterpreting and generating conflicts is not capable to produce the quality work. An organization can develop a robust system that eliminates the misunderstanding occurrence along with mitigating the possibility of conflict. A team can concentrate on an activity which can be caused of generating the conflict. As per the view of Zhu et al. (2014) responsibility can enforce the team member to work correctly in the team. Therefore, the team needs to create awareness about their individual accountability towards the specified goal. The organization can also make aware to each member about the importance of their performance along with explaining how the employee activity can affect the performance of the company. It is examined that an effective communication can offer accurate information to the team member regarding their responsibilities in the team. It also maintains the team update on the progress of the organization. An ineffective combination generates the confusion among the team members about their responsibility. It will decline the productivity of an organization because the team members cannot accomplish the assigned task in specified time and cost. In oppose to this, Seele et al. (2015) illustrated that a team leader and company can make establish the effective communication between the teammates. In case, communication is not operating properly in the team then the organization can use the training and development method. Through training, a company can make good team communication to maintain the development of employee and update them about the new information of the company. Linking teamwork, communication, and ethics Schaltegger et al. (2015) argued that the employee of team expects to conduct the good behavior during the accomplishment of the goal. Therefore, the company can develop a code of conduct by reviewing the expectations of employees. A positive communication can keep a high level of ethics within the team. It can also create a productive atmosphere wherein team member operate their activity systematically to meet the specified task. In support to this, Samovar et al (2014) examined that respect and communication can also be imperative in the teamwork due to accomplishing the organization task. Organization make enabled to each employee to conduct the ethical behavior at the workplace to make an effective communication in the team. At the same time, it also enabled the employees to give the value of each other opinion. They also recognize the cultural diversity of organization and treat consumers with dignity to make a favorable relationship with consumers. It is also stated that each member of organization show esteem in the working environment. In case, employees have not properly communicated with each other in the team then it can increase the conflict between the team, which leads to declining the growth and productivity of the firm. It is also illustrated that company can use promotional activities like problem-solving, communication techniques, make an effective decision, and team building practices. These promotional activities are effective to improve the productivity of team member. As per the view of Jondle et al. (2014) examined that best communication can support to make an effective team. The effective manager can help the employees to collaboration and teamwork by including the subordinates in the decision making. The team leader also develops theirtime management and conflict management skills to eliminate the conflict from the team and meet the specified objective in less time and cost. It can also be illustrated that an effective team leader keeps the standard level of integrity and openly communicate with their team member. It can also be stated that a team member who trust on their team leader and feel respect gat higher job satisfaction along with maintaining their positive attitude. It leads to higher productivity, low operational cost, and improve consumer satisfaction. In support of this, Quintanilla et al. (2015) examined that team member who has a positive attitude about their work typically respect the rules and regulation of organization and follow each instruction, rules, and policy that is made by the team leader. It will be supportive to produce a positive output in the specified time. The organization makes policies regarding the ethical behaviors to conduct the appropriate behavior at the workplace. In case, an employee behaves unethically at the workplace then the organization can terminate the employee about their unethical behavior at the workplace. It can support to eliminate the possibility of unethical behavior at the workplace in the upcoming period. On the other hand, Zhu et al. (2014) illustrated that effective team leader directs the team member to complete the task in an ethical manner. They also provide an open communication line to their team member so as to employee can be able to free communication with each other. They are also able to share their issues to eliminate the conflict and stress at the workplace. It can be supportive to decline the absenteeism of employees from the workplace and improve the productivity of the company. The team leaders of an organization can also build the positive attitude among the team member to improve the quality of employee work as well as improve the result. They also deal with the uncertain occurrence in the team to get a positive result. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that teamwork can enable each employee of the team to collaborate each other for accomplishing the specified task. It can also be summarized that the performance of the team can be measured by the produced result. it can be interpreted that the team communication enforced to a team member for communicating with each other to accomplish the specified task. Finally, it can be concluded that the ethics can be supportive to make an effective team in the workplace. The ethical communication can improve the productivity of company systematically. References Carroll, C. E. (Ed.). (2015)The handbook of communication and corporate reputation, USA: John Wiley and Sons. Ferri, G. (2014) Ethical communication and intercultural responsibility: A philosophical perspective,Language and Intercultural Communication,14(1), 7-23. Georgescu, M., and Popescul, D. (2015) Social Mediathe new paradigm of collaboration and communication for business environment,Procedia Economics and Finance,20, pp. 277-282. Goetsch, D. L., and Davis, S. B. (2014) Quality management for organizational excellence, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Hartman, L. P., DesJardins, J. R., and MacDonald, C. (2014)Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility, New York: McGraw-Hill. Jondle, D., Ardichvili, A., and Mitchell, J. (2014) Modeling ethical business culture: Development of the ethical business culture survey and its use to validate the CEBC model of ethical business culture,Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), pp. 29-43. Pedersen, P. (Ed.). (2017)Routledge handbook of sports communication, UK: Routledge. Quintanilla, K. M., and Wahl, S. T. (2015)Business and professional communication: Keys for workplace excellence, USA: Sage Publications. Roth, S. (2014) The things that go without saying: on performative differences between business value communication and communication on business values,International Journal of Business Performance Management,15(3), pp. 175-191. Samovar, L. A., Porter, R. E., McDaniel, E. R., and Roy, C. S. (2014) Intercultural communication: A reader, USA: Cengage Learning. Schaltegger, S., and Burritt, R. (2015) Business cases and corporate engagement with sustainability: Differentiating ethical motivations,Journal of Business Ethics, pp. 1-19. Seele, P., and Lock, I. (2015) Instrumental and/or deliberative? A typology of CSR communication tools,Journal of Business Ethics,131(2), pp. 401-414. Valavanis, K. P., and Vachtsevanos, G. J. (2014)Handbook of unmanned aerial vehicles. Springer Publishing Company, USA: Incorporated. Zhu, Y., Sun, L. Y., and Leung, A. S. (2014) Corporate social responsibility, firm reputation, and firm performance: The role of ethical leadership,Asia Pacific Journal of Management,31(4), pp. 925-947.

Mall Observation Essay Example

Mall Observation Paper Shopping Mall Observation A sociological observation was conducted at Manhattan Village mall from 5:48 P. M. to 8:00 P. M. on Saturday, September 18, 2010. There were many different types of ethnicity and different ways of how people act. On the observation day, there were many people in groups of three or more. People tend to just worry about themselves and their own group. Many families brought little kids and let them play around the water fountain. People are so unique in so many ways such as different cultures, views, an d perceptions. In order to communicate and adapt to a new culture, people must learn to understand signs, norms, and social control. These three factors are important and touch almost every aspect of social life. According to Kerry Ferris and Jill Stein in The Real World: an introduction to sociology, a sign is â€Å"a symbol that stands for or conveys an ideaâ€Å"(101). Signs are price tag, a slow down sign, numbers, and etc. All signs convey information. Signs are the most common and they make everyone’s life a little easier. Gestures is an example of signs. Gestures are usually have to do with body movements. We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Observation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mall Observation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Even though signs are everywhere and all around, some people have to learn in order to understand what they represent. For example, during the mall observation, there were many sale signs outside of the stores. Those signs are very powerful because they attract customers and persuade them to come in. Sale has many meanings like what is on sale and how many percent off of that particular item. People are being tricked because these signs are big, easy to see, and outside of the stores. One couple walked by Gap store, they saw a sign saying, â€Å" 25% to 50% off on Summer Apparels†. They saw the sign so automatic their minds started to be curious and nosy. They went in, came out with one bag, and looked happy that they got a good deal. Another example was when the girl asked a security where to look for an elevator in Macys. She spoke broken English so the security showed her to look at the directions on top. These directions are signs and pictures to guide people. Signs are very important because some people would be lost without them. Norms are â€Å"the rules and guidelines regarding what kinds of behavior are acceptable and appropriate within a culture†(Ferris and Stein 104). According to Ferris and Stein, some norms are informal and formal. Informal norms are unspoken and formal norms are laws or rules. There are many norms that can’t be written but as humans being, people learned them quite well. To be specific, an informal norm in the mall would be standing in line to buy ice cream. People are waiting to buy ice cream patiently, no one is allow to cut in front of anybody. Another example of informal norm is invade people personal space. When walking around the mall, people are all scattered everywhere. Do not walk close to them or touch them because they will be irritated. Informal norms are no need to be written down because society teach people to follow it. As for formal norms, they are rules and laws. Formal norms are written down and expected to be follow. However, some people are going to break these rules or laws. Basically, everybody know that no pets are allow in the mall. There was a lady, probably in her early thirty, brought a dog and tried to hide it in her purse. Of course, the security caught her and asked her to leave the mall. She knew not to bring her dog in the mall but yet she did it anyways. Then another boy broke the rule by wearing a jacket with a hood in the mall. Hats, masks, and sweaters with hood are not allow. Everyone needs to show their face and not try to hide anything. The boy listened to the security and took off his hood. However, if the security sees that the boy puts the hood on again, then he has to leave the mall. These norms are important in the shopping mall because the mall should be a safe place for everyone to hang out. If there are no norms, people would trash the mall and the mall is no longer a safe place to hang out. Social control is â€Å"the formal and informal mechanisms used to increase conformity to values and norms and thus increase social cohesion†(Ferris and Stein 105). Everybody needs to follow and obey the rules or there will be consequences. However, social control is established by sanctions. According to Ferris and Stein, sanctions are â€Å" a means of enforcing norms†(105). There are positive and negative sanctions. Positive sanctions are approval such as handshake, smile, praise, or reward. Negative sanctions are disapproval like harsh words, fine, or even jail. Some examples of positive sanctions are when the employees greet and shake hands with the customers. Also, this one young girl picked up a piece of trash and put it in the trash can. The janitor came and said thanks. Some of the negative sanctions examples are when one little boy got asked if he took some candies. The boy was about ten year old and he took some candies from Godiva. Even though the security did not arrest him but the boy was ask to leave. The boy received some harsh words from the security. Also the lady brought her dog broke the rules so she has to be punished by leaving the mall. Social control and sanctions are important in a shopping mall because they give order and everyone must follow. Without social control and sanctions, people would do whatever they want and there will be chaos. This mall observation was a great learning experience. This world would be crazy and chaos if there are no signs, norms, and social control. People would disrespect one another and there would be no order. This observation was interesting because it gave knowledge about human social activity. All people are trying to obey rules and regulations. However, there will always be someone who breaks the rules in order to adapt to a new culture.

The Truth Behind the Monster Essays

The Truth Behind the Monster Essays The Truth Behind the Monster Essay The Truth Behind the Monster Essay Does nurturing children have a positive outcome on their life? Or is it genetics that make children the way they are? Questions similar to these are addressed in the debate of nature vs Nurture. This argument centers around what controls our outcome: our environment or our genes. In Mary Shelley Frankincense, Victors creation, the intention of which was to help understand the concept of life and death, results in nothing more than destruction of his own life. Victor did not nurture the monster, even though it was eager for love and compassion the second Victor created it. After being repeatedly abused and rejected by others, the creature becomes evil. Both children and the creature in Frankincense share the basic psychological needs of love and affection that must be met in order for them to become active members in society. The nature vs Nurture dichotomy is an ongoing debate in psychology which centers around genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development (Richardson 16). The main question is, are we shaped by our genes or by our environment? Many believe that individuals mold environments. Others say environments mold individuals. Genera Cherry, author of Everything Psychology, wonders when people accomplish tremendous academic success, did they do so because they are genetically predisposed to be successful or because of an enriching environment? Nurturing children has been proven to be one of the most effective ways for them to become successful and prosperous adults. The nurture side of the nature vs Nurture refers more to personal experience and childhood. According to Keith Richardson, author of Developmental Psychology, a supportive nurturing can enable each child to succeed happily within the parameters of his or her own impairment (Richardson 31). Most people are a product of their own circumstances. If a person grows up with no nurturing, or family, never knowing what it is like to have his or her basic needs met, he or she is less likely to show love to anyone. Kids who are born into a life of crime continue the life of crime because they do not know any other way. The social learning theory of psychology states that if a child observes aggressive behavior between parents, siblings, or both, he or she often copies this behavior, creating a cycle. Children need to be loved in order to how love. Jesse K. Denominated is a convicted murderer. He allegedly raped and murdered his seven-year-old neighbor, Megan Kane, in Hamilton New Jersey on July 29, 1994. He lured Kane into his house by offering to show her a puppy. He then proceeded to rape her. Denominated later strangled her with a belt. He placed the body in his truck, and assaulted her an additional time before placing Megan in a wooden toy chest and dumping it near Mercer County Park. When they searched Jesses house that night, he was very nervous, sweaty, and kept mixing up his stories. The next day, Denominated eventually confessed to his crimes and lead the police to the spot of Means body. Evidence of blood stains, hair, and fiber samples were found by police outside of Detainments home. Authorities also found a bite mark matching Megan Kansas teeth on his hand, leading him to be found guilty of kidnapping, four counts T aggravated sexual assault, Ana two counts AT Talons murder. He Tact penalty and a minimum of 30 years in prison (Glassblowers). All throughout his life, Jesse Denominated never knew what it was like to truly be loved and cared for. His mother, an alcoholic, who had ten different children with several men, never cared for Jesse. His father, a violent drinker with a criminal background, sexually abused Jesse and his brother day after day. Jesse also reported watching his father rape a seven year old girl. According to Carol Chock, a forensic social worker, Detainments father tortured and killed their pets, and that he once forced the brothers to eat their pet rabbit. The family also lived in poverty for a long period of time, and Jesse never sought proper medical attention for his clearly histrionically childhood. Under those terrible circumstances, could the murder of Megan Kane have been a result of Jesse Denominated lack of nurture as a child? When Frankincenses creation first came to life, he was deformed, but not necessarily a monster. His murderous actions turned him into one, but only after he was repeatedly abused and rejected by humans (Baldric 201). When the monster goes into hiding because Victor rejects him, he observes a family across the way and sees how people interact with each other. He sees affection and love, but he also sees hat everything is not always perfect. The monster responds strongly to the love the De Lackeys have for each other, and to Felids obvious sadness (Baldric 201). Frankincenses creation builds up the courage to tell the De Lackeys about what is happening to him. They immediately reject him because he is not a human, and he looks deformed. Even after Victor abandons him and Felix assaults him, the monster tries to save a drowning girl. However, because of his appearance, the girls father tries to kill the monster. The monster shows the romantic notion that good nature ND kindness are inherited qualities in human beings (Bloom 201). The monster knows that people despise him because of his horrible appearance. He also learns that society does not always accept people who look differently. The monster even says, all men hate the wrenched (Shelley 81). When he kills William, Frankincenses brother, its because he wants Victor to feel the same pain he does. He doesnt do it because of the nature in which he was created. The monster hopes that if Victor feels his pain, he will create a partner monster to love him. Victor refuses, making he monster even more upset. Victor willingly accepts responsibility for the creatures existence, but he fails to understand that his own actions after the creatures birth, as well as the treatment of the creature by other humans, are responsible for the creatures malevolent behavior (Killed 186). Victor is ignorant when it comes to whom to blame for Williams death. The monster did nothing wrong until he was denied by society. Similar to Denominated, Victor Frankincense lacked the proper nurture as a child. Although not thoroughly described in the book, his father spent his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country (Bloom 178). His mother died of Scarlet fever Just weeks before he left for Inconstant. Victor was also in love with his adopted cousin, Elizabeth, and had further plans to marry her. Victors childhood was not ideal, and having his mother pass shortly before his experiment could have greatly effected the outcome. In the beginning of Victors experiment at Inconstant, Victor hoped that by creating the monster, he would gain a better understanding of Tie. However, little 010 en Know, ten monster would Instead destroy Nils Tie. E monster kills William, Victors family is in danger of being killed, but Victor does not warn anyone. Victor also knows the creature killed William but refuses to step forward when Justine is being questioned because he doesnt want his family to think he is crazy. The monster may have killed William, Henry, and Elizabeth, but Victor created the monster. Victor also knew who killed William and never said a word when Justine died. So, who is the real monster here? Jesse Detainm ents committed the crimes he did because he followed the example his father set for him. He didnt mean to hurt a young innocent girl, but his father mentally corrupted him. Jesse observed the aggression and sick behavior of his father as a child; therefore, he was more likely to repeat them. Never knowing what a stable family life was like, Jesse committed a horrible crime on account of his fathers atrocious parenting. So, who is to blame in these situations? Jesses father set him over the edge, and Victor ignored the monster, giving him no love or attention whatsoever. Therefore, the monster went to drastic measures. Because their basic psychological needs were not met, both Jesse and Frankincenses creature acted rashly and without reason. Despite his unnatural birth, Frankincenses creation exhibits the same attitude of a young child discovering the ups and downs of life. An example of this can be seen when the monster discovers fire, I found a fire which had been left by some wandering beggars.. In my Joy I thrust my hand into the live embark but quickly drew it out again with a cry of pain (Shelley 89). The monster has no life experiences and no one to show him right from wrong. The Delays can be named the monsters first returns. Although they may not have known it, they made him aware of human relationships and emotions. He eventually feels the need of physical pain and hunger and starts to steal the Delays food. The monster says he stops stealing the food because he found out that in doing this he inflicted pain on the cottagers (Shelley 96). The Delays first teach him kindness, love, and the bonds of family and friends. If he truly was a monster, he would have no capacity for love and companionship. Both the monster and Jesse Detainments never knew what it was like to love ND be loved. Although they may have witnessed different forms of the thought of love, they both never felt it for themselves. They went to catastrophic measures to find the nurture their life had lacked. Both of their actions may have been wrong, but Victor and Jesses parents take part in their rash decision making. It is important for children to be nurtured in order for them to succeed. Without nurture, their basic needs may not be met and this can lead to a corrupt adulthood. Sometimes it is not about what youve done, but how youve gotten there.

Benefits Provided By Digital Marketing For Entrepreneurs

Benefits Provided By Digital Marketing For Entrepreneurs There are way many conspicuous benefits being provided by digital marketing for both entrepreneurs and barons from any type of company all over Australia. According to statistics, almost 30% of the marketing budget is channeled to digital marketing and 50% of the data we receive as targeted audiences are from the internet. This leads to a profit of about 35% from digital marketing. These statistics show that digital marketing is so much cost effective and budget friendly in return. Away from these, there are the key contributing aspects that have aided the rise of digital marketing in Australia. Redesigning and refurbishment of the Mobile advertising This sounds odd at first since many people dislike mobile advertising from the first mention. This is because it is disruptive when browsing on the internet and something irrelevant for your preferences pops up on the screen. Marketers have found a new way of approaching this. They do this by embedding adds in a more reasonable, tidy, enticing but friendly way. This has geared the rise of digital marketing in Australia by a tonne. The Content Marketing Idea This is based on the long-term relationship with the customers who at first are randomly selected regardless of whether they are targeted or not. After some time, the unwanted customers will be sieved off due to their lack of interest. Since it is done online, the marketers will follow up their clients closely with more adds. The output for this kind of marketing has really proved to be immense. The Gigantic Facebook Platform Of all the social media platforms, Facebook has really taken a wave. The incorporation of video clips on this site has given a boost to the rise of digital marketing in Australia. Marketers have really given this opportunity to mega investments. It is through this that many Facebook users are able to access marketed products by only logging into their accounts. This is attributed to the fact that the human mind is easily swayed away by videos rather than static pictures. Online Shopping We all live in an era where we opt not to spend the time to go out shopping. Instead, we do this online. Many trading companies have collaborated mutually with online shopping sites to serve their customers with products and advertisements. The rise of digital marketing in Australia has not yet been experienced since every day, we wait for yet another revolution that will drive it further ahead.

Culture and Careers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Culture and Careers - Essay Example Thailand is one of the most popular countries to visit. In cultural terms, there are several practices and beliefs that are rather distinct and different from Western societies. The traditional Thai greeting ‘wai’ is expressed with the two palms pressed together in a prayer like way. Acknowledging a ‘wai’ and returning is expected of everyone. Thai culture lays a significant amount of spiritual importance to certain parts of the human body. It is said that one should avoid pointing his or her feet at people, or even touching people with the feet, propping up the feet on tables, or stepping on people seated on the ground. In comparison, the head has much more importance and it is well-thought-out to be very rude to touch other people on the head. As well, it is said that people should not sit pillows since they are meant resting the head (Jones, 2003). The major religion which is followed in Thailand is Buddhism which is majorly influenced by the traditional beliefs which are associated with the ancestral and natural spirits. The belief of having spirits is incorporated in their Buddhist cosmology. On the basis of this belief Thai people own spirit and miniature houses which they believe contain live spirits. They provide food and drinks to such spirits which they believe keep them happy. According to the Thai people beliefs and their culture if these spirits are not happy they will impede the major portion of the household and will create chaos. Such spirit houses are found in public places and also on some of the streets of Thailand. In certain rural areas of Thailand, food is served while people are seated on the ground. Stepping over food is considered yet another very rude gesture and a source of immense embarrassment for a Thai host. At practically any place in Thailand, if one sees a pile of shoes at or close to the entrance of a home, shop, or a guest house, one should remove their own

Administration Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Administration Issues - Essay Example The company’s background problems revolved around the product of the company known as wall tiles. The tiles were plain white ceramics. Being plain white was a major characteristic that gave the tiles their order qualifier. In the supply chain maintaining this product in its original state posed problems for the company (Oliver, Webber, 1982 pp. 65). With increasing competition the company could no longer retain its hold on the market as long as its order qualifier was un-altered. The survival of the company could be secured through diversification and finding new order qualifiers. The ‘new concept products’ made the company to come up with a corporate policy for designing, manufacturing and selling ranges of well designed, high quality, coordinated fashion home ware. This was aimed at reversing the image that was held of the company’s products. It would also give it the power to compete in a totally different growing market sector (Oliver, Webber, 1982 pp. 65). With the new product concept the company realized success but administrative problems were still there. The introduction of new products continued to irritate the company’s administration. The stock of finished goods was huge and dealing with it presented a problem. Distribution costs had also grown so that the profits being obtained on the old concept products had gone down considerably. The problem of planning was cropping in because new capacity was needed for the manufacture of new ranges. The distribution system was also not suitable for the newly introduced operations. The molding department was also having labor unrest because of the payment scheme being used at the time. The problem here was that jobs had not been redesigned as well as the system of payment which could take account of the manufacturing methods that had changed. In conclusion, the focus of the paper was on administrative problem in HG Ceramics Company with the inclusion of the order qualifiers and orde r winners. HG Ceramics Company in its new concept products was presented with a number of administrative products among them the problems in the distribution system, irritation from new product introductions, increased distribution costs, need for planning in order to create the capacity for the manufacture of the new ranges, unsuitability of the distribution system for the new operations and the labor unrests because of the unsuitable scheme of payment within the molding department.

Write a detailed analysis of the poem Last House especially concentrating on style Essay Example for Free

Write a detailed analysis of the poem Last House especially concentrating on style Essay The poem begins with a dramatic opening. Like the dead march. The use of a simile is effective here because it evokes the notion of finality of death and destruction even before you have finished reading the whole line. The slow beat of destruction is evident throughout the whole of the first stanza. A hum; a waver; a trickle of mortar; a pause; This is reinforced by the poets use of punctuation. The tone created in this stanza is of a melancholy nature and we can sense Fanthorpes regret that the cinema is been torn down. The idea of finality is continued in the second stanza with the phrase This is the last performance. This is emphasised by Fanthorpes use of half-rhyme doubtfully / fall which enacts the disharmony of the destruction of The Regal cinema by hinting at a rhyme which the reader does not get. The tone changes in stanza three to one of nostalgia when Fanthorpe evokes the memories that the crowd has of going to the cinema in the past. She uses onomatopoeic words whistling and yodelling to recreate the excitement of the audience waiting fro the film to begin. The nostalgic tone continues in the fourth stanza as she reminds the reader of the range of cinematic experiences. She uses alliteration, men in macs at matinees to create sordid implications which are emphasised by the regularity. The use of the tactile onomatopoeic word oozing helps create the environment in the cinema when watching a touching film and also establishes the dismal atmosphere of watching the cinema being torn down in the poem. The poem returns to the present in stanza 6 and begins with a question, Where now the oilfields of ketchup, the acres of hair? indicating that something is not right. Fanthorpe questions where the cinema-goers are now going to go all dresses up and with their chips. The final stanza has a haunting tone with use of shades. This is reinforced by the list of famous dead actors Garbo, Garland, Groucho, Welles, Goofy, Wayne which create the image of ghosts. It also possibly suggests that the cinema is now also one of the dead; as once it is torn down, it will no longer exist. The overall intention of the poem Last House, by Fanthorpe is to tell her readers about her feelings as well as describing what she and fellow bystanders saw and the way in which she responds to the scene. I find it interesting how Fanthorpe uses the most appropriate language to achieve the poignant atmosphere of the poem.

John Milton :: essays research papers

John Milton was born in London, England (1608), to Sarah Jeffrey and his father, who was also named John. His mother was the daughter of a merchant sailor. His father was a law writer and also composed music. He inherited a love for art and music from his father. By the time he was twelve he entered Christ’s college, Cambridge, where he wrote much religious poetry in Latin, Italian, and English. Milton was picked on often in the University, and he was expelled after starting a fist fight with his tutor. After that he spent six years at his father’s home, spending his days writing. During those six years he wrote: L'ALLEGRO, IL PENSEROSO (1632), COMUS (1634), and LYCIDAS (1637). In 1635, John Milton and his family moved to Horton, Buckinghamshire, where he continued his studies in Greek, Latin, and Italian. He traveled to France and Italy in the late 1630s, meeting the theologian Hugo Grotius in Paris, France, and the astronomer Galileo in Florence, Italy. Milton returned to London in 1639, where he set up a school for his nephews. He did not write much, for he was silenced by the civil war for twenty long years. Milton was concerned for the puritan cause, so during the civil war, he wrote a series of pamphlets against episcopacy (1642), on divorce (1643), in defense of the liberty of the press (1644), and in support of the regicides (1649). After the death of King Charles, Milton published THE TENURE OF KINGS AND MAGISTRATES (1649) sustaining the view that the citizens had the right to overthrow and punish tyrants. In 1951, he was faced with several unpleasant occurrences. He lost his eyesight for one, but even after that was put on trial for his controversial writings and political opinions. After the Restoration of Charles II in 1660, Milton was arrested as a noted defender of the Commonwealth, but was soon released. Milton paid a massive fine for his opposition. Besides the publicly setting fire to his works EIKONKLASTES (1649) and the first DEFENSIO (1651) in Paris and Toulouse, Milton escaped from further penalty following Restoration, but he lost much of his money and became a reasonably poor man, although Paradise lost sold over 1,800 copies.

Indigenous Religions Essay

(1) In chapter 2, the textbook author uses various terms for â€Å"indigenous religions†: traditional, aboriginal, indigenous, tribal, nonliterate, primal, native, oral, and basic. Select four or five of these terms and discuss why you believe each of those terms is applicable to the religions covered in this chapter. (2) Why do so many indigenous religions have such a reverence for nature? Indigenous religions have such a reverence for nature because they have deep respect for Earth. It has strong spirit, and lots of item that could contain spirit. Mother Nature offered them so much land to love and to do a favor back in return and shows their love to her. Nature is a living energy to some people belief the same as people. The word indigenous refers to land and earth as well, which involved nature itself. (3) Discuss several of the sacred practices that are common in indigenous religions. Some several sacred practices that are common indigenous religions are that they do are having dances around the fire. They sometime huddle together and do some kind of sacrifices or ceremony to show their holy respect for their belief. (4) Discuss the state of indigenous religions today. Short Answer Questions (2 points each): (5) What is animism? (6) In general, what is the relationship between the human and animal worlds among indigenous religions? (7) How do indigenous religions, in general, select their â€Å"sacred spaces†? (8) How are ancestors viewed in most indigenous religions? (9) What â€Å"big events† in life are usually marked by ceremonies in indigenous religions? (10) What is a taboo? What are some examples of taboos in our modern culture, and are they religious or cultural in nature? (11) What is a shaman, and what role does the shaman play in indigenous religions? Shaman is a scholar who help guide people on their spiritual journey.

Product Differentiation Essay

Definition: Development or incorporation of attributes (such as benefits, price, quality, styling, service, etc.) that a product’s intended customers perceive to be different and desirable. Advertising and promotion of a product is based on its differentiating characteristics. Source: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/product-differentiation.html Today, the market is crowded with similar brands, clamoring for the attention of customers. In order for their brands to stand out, companies strive hard to make them appear different from competing brands. This is product differentiation. Product differentiation is an objective that a business may try to achieve through its marketing. Any business, must try to differentiate products from those of competitors, so as to gain a ‘competitive edge’ over them, thereby attracting more customers. This difference can be achieved by altering the product- making it better than that of the competitor’s or it can be ‘perceived’- such as a strong brand identity developed in the promotional campaign. Need for product differentiation:  usually customers cannot tell the difference between competing products- hence the need to differentiate developing a competitive advantage Focus and differentiation A product may have a lot of attributes, but it is essential to focus on only few of the attributes. Eg: Volvo-safety, BMW-performance : but it doesn’t mean that Volvo does not perform or BMW is not safe. They have just focused on those aspects of their products. Therefore their products will be differentiated on that particular attribute. If a product claims to be good at everything, you run the risk of consumers not believing what you say, even though you may have all those attributes. If a product is focused: 1) more credible 2) customers will think that they are as strong in other areas. What to differentiate: Easiest way to differentiate is on price, but it is least effective as competitors can always copy it easily.Example: Indian computer market included companies such as HCL and IBM. Then came Siva from sterling computers which sold it’s computers at a cheaper price. Therefore others followed suit, and then Siva had to further differentiate it’s product in order to attract customers as competing products were similarly priced. Hence, it is better to differentiate on other attributes such as- features, performance, reliability, reparability, design, style, performance and so on. Examples: 1) Blackberry- Differentiated by addition of BBM in their smart phones. Although other smart phones with IM platforms existed, Blackberry was the one of the first to offer this service to customers as a standard on it’s devices. Their competition did not have any such service at the time. This attracted customers. 2) Promise- People thought promise was different from other toothpastes as it had clove oil however even some other toothpastes had clove oil, but only Promise focused on this attribute and hence it was perceived as a differentiating characteristic. 3) Hero Honda motorcycles- differentiated in terms of fuel efficiency- â€Å"fill it shut it, forget it† Branding and Product differentiation Branding is one way of differentiating products and services. Industries like the garments and tobacco industries, for example, use branding very effectively as the products within these segments are often very similar and have little to distinguish themselves from each other. Branding helps to retain customer loyalty. Example: Smokers, are very particular about their brand and believe that no other brand can satisfy them. In an experiment, 300 smokers who were loyal to 3 major brands were given an unidentifiable sample of each brand to smoke and were asked to identify their own brand. The result: only 35% were able to identify the brands; and under the law of averages, pure guesses accounted for a third of correct identifications. The reason for this was that brands of cigarettes within the same category (menthol for example) differ very marginally in terms of strength, flavour  and taste, and it is difficult for a smoker to truly distinguish between them. The reason why a smoker is loyal to a particular brand is the advertisment. Eg: Charminar: â€Å"it takes charminar to satisfy a man like you† – reinforces that only Charminar can satisfy the man who smokes them! Product differentiation vs USP USP is not the same as Product differentiation. USP refers to advertising to communicate a product’s differentiation while Product differentiation is the process of describing the differences between products or services. Types of differentiation: Horizontal Differentiation: is by the customer’s preference/taste of certain characteristics of the product. (Same qualities/price, different style/taste/colour) Perceived value remains the same. (eg: different colours of lipsticks) Vertical: Products differ in some characteristic which all consumers agree is best. Based on quality. Prices differ as perceived value differs (eg: Different brands of lipstick: Mac, Lakme, Lipice) Horizontal differentiation is about consumers’ wants and preferences, while vertical differentiation focuses on the consumers’ willingness to pay for the quality. Remember: DO NOT offer wildly exaggerated differentiation that the market does not want. (eg: High priced men’s toilet soap â€Å"Aramusk† was unsuccessful due to price) DO NOT negate useful and expansive differentiation by under attending to other parts of the product- service package. The difference should be OVER AND ABOVE the MINIMUM expectations.†¨Example: Fancy hotels with poor service The product is not differentiated until the CUSTOMER understands the difference . The consumer perception is what matters.

Alices Adventures In Wonderl essays

Alice's Adventure's In Wonderl essays Alices Adventures In Wonderland The book begins with a girl whose name is Alice. On a golden afternoon Alice and her sister decided to read a book without any pictures. After reading the book Alice fell asleep and dreamt of wonderland. It begins with a white rabbit. The rabbit was running along while caring a pocket watch and saying Im late, Im late, for a very important date. Alice was curious and decided to follow to see what was the trouble. Alice chased the hurrying white rabbit, down into a hole. The hole was the entrance to wonderland and it was very deep, so Alice went down, down, down all the way and finally arrived at the floor, there was a glass table and a small door. There was a key on the table. So Alice wanted to pass through the small door, but Alice was not a small enough to pass through the door. Alice tried to be small by drinking a glass of juice on the table. Alice was small somehow, but next Alice was too small to get the key on the table. Eventually she just climbed through the key hole. On the other side of the door was a forest. Alice met many wonderful things and people like, flowers that were people, a cat that talked, a caterpillar that smoked and somewhat friendly and two mad haters that loved to drink tea. They all gave her advice along her journey in search for the white rabbit. Alice eventually traveled along and ran into trump kingdom. There was a queen, who was very caprice and cruel. She loved to play croquet game, to off someone's head. In the trial, Alice's body was gradually large. Heart king and queen condemned Alice to exile, and many cards started rushing down towards her. She gave a little cry, feeling a bit afraid and angry and tried to get them away from her and found herself lying by the river, with her head on her sister's leg. This ended up being the ending of Alices dream. She was out of wonderland. Characters of this book are all wond ...

Bilingualism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Bilingualism - Essay Example eaching and measuring tools for bilingualism have not yet been sufficiently developed, evidences that bilingualism is good and productive for individuals point to the direction that more work be conducted in refining both teaching and measuring tools. A bilingual person is someone who speaks two languages. A person who speaks more than two languages is called multilingual (Birner n.d.). According to Chan (1998) the definition of bilingualism can be arbitrary due to different connotations for different people. Bloomfield, an American linguist defines bilingualism as a native like control of two languages. Thià ©ry, a French linguist defines a true bilingual as one who can at all times be taken for a native speaker by native speakers of either language. Haugen, a Norwegian-American linguist says that bilingualism starts when a speaker of one language can produce complete and meaningful utterances in another language. Diebold states its compliment that a type of bilingualism commences when a person begins to understand utterances in a second language. Bilingualism or multilingualism is no longer a rarity in today’s world. With the promotion of English as the global language most societies today know English as well as a native language and sometimes even a regional language. A lot of people, too, especially those who function in international circles have become multilingual in order to accomplish their everyday tasks. People become bilingual by acquiring two languages at the same time in childhood as in the case of most countries where the medium of instruction is different from the native language or in cases where the educational system provides for learning more than one language. Bilingualism can also be achieved by deliberately learning a second language, like in the case of migrants who have to learn a second language if they have migrated to a place where a different language is used. In order to develop bilingualism, the individual must be exposed to both

International marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

International marketing - Essay Example companies, in particular, are increasingly going global to ease competition pressure in the domestic market and to explore new market opportunities for growth. Pig meat is one of the agricultural products that are produced in large quantities in the U.K. Statistics show that the production of pig meat has been increasing every year in the country. Unfortunately, the production appears to outweigh the demand available considering that a section of the U.K. citizens does not eat pork because of cultural issues. Accordingly, the low demand for pig meat has been affecting most farmers negatively because it results in losses for farmers as they are forced to lower their prices because of the low demand. In March 2015, the U.K pig meat production totaled 69,300 tons, accounting for about 5% increase compared to the same March 2014 (Pig World 2015). The high production of pig meat experienced in recent months has resulted in a huge drop in prices. Therefore, the best way to save the U.K. pig farmers is perhaps to look for new market opportunities in the global market where the demand for pig meat is high. China will be the right target market for the U.K. surplus pig meat. This is because of the high demand for pork in China. Studies show that China is the worlds leading consumer of pork, which accounts for more than three-quarter of the meat consumed in the country. Currently, each Chinese consume an average of 84 pounds of pork every year (Hoffman 2014). The high consumption of pork is attributed to the fact that pork is the meat of choice among Chinese people. In fact, pork consumption in China is projected to reach more than 70 million tons by 2017(Larsen 2012). Accordingly, this makes China a lucrative market for expansion for U.K. pig farmers. Considering that China is also the most populous county in the world with more than 1.3 billion people, who eat pork, this is certainly a lucrative pork market that must be exploited by the U.K. pig meat producers who

Fair Use Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fair Use - Research Paper Example n the fair use specified in section 107 cover areas such as criticisms, research, news reporting, scholarship as well as educational purposes (Torremans 29). The pros and cons of fair use will be discussed in detail below. Section 107 which contains the far use has four specific factors that are used to determine whether any particular use is being fair or not and whether it the individual can be allowed to copyright the work or not. The first factor is to examine the nature of the copyrighted work. This is then followed by the next factor which is determining the amount and substantiality of the portion that will be used as compared to the whole copyrighted work. The purpose and character of the use being needed and determine whether the purpose is commercial use or educational purpose that is non-profit. Lastly is the effect of the use of the copyrighted work in the potential market or its value to the copyrighted work. When fair is employed, the work of the owner is being recognized and even diverted to a large number of people who may not have had a chance to read the work. This is especially true when the fair use is carried out by new reports or for educational purposes in classes as it reaches a large number of people. The other advantage to this is that the minimal excepts from the work may lead to curious people to want to find out more and hence end up purchasing the whole original work and this leads to financial benefits to the copyright owner. There are very many writers who have published their work in similar subjects and their work is not yet widely recognized. Having fair use is a way of the people recognizing the copyrighters work on the subject manner and this is an honor and a way to appreciate the good work of the writer. This is a good reason for even the copyright owners to encourage fair use and completely support it. The fair use advantage is not only to the copyright owner but also to the people using it. This includes the researchers,

The Contemporary Hospitality Industry in Managment Assignment - 1

The Contemporary Hospitality Industry in Managment - Assignment Example The essential issue in the hospitality industry is the quality of the service provided. The hospitality industry hence must have a clear working framework and structure that enhances service delivery of which behavior and attitude, kindness in welcoming guests, of the staff plays a very important role (Wood & Brotherton, 2008). In the quest for a quality product and service delivery in the hospitality industry, it is organized into a specific given structure to address the challenges that may be experienced during service delivery or improving quality service delivery. This structure organization ranges from individual organizations to universal corporate organizations with staff and levels of operations undertaking several diverse tasks. Most people usually limit the structure and branches of the hospitality industry to hotels, restaurants, or motels. This is however not so because the hospitality industry structure and branches are very diversified as it will be outlined in this paper. The branches and sectors, for instance, are, Events; this is a special sector of the hospitality industry that provides the role of organizing and hosting events such as seminars, conference meetings among others. This is also the hospitality service that is widely known to offer a cordial reception to guests and providing places to sleep for instance hotel rooms. Pubs, bars and nightclubs are also a section of the hospitality industry that is majorly entertainment hangouts. Tourist services are also part of the hospitality industry that provides for vacation, touring and recreational services. Other perceived negligible areas that are part of hospitality industry includes travel services such as  airlines and bus services; visitor attraction such as museums and park visits services; self-catering and contract catering; holiday parks; hostels; membership clubs; and gambling (Brotherton, 2003).

Mother Teresa Of Calcutta Theology Religion Essay

Mother Teresa Of Calcutta Theology Religion Essay Blessed Teresa of Calcutta, born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu and commonly known as Mother Teresa of Calcutta, was an ethnic Albanian, Indian Roman Catholic nun. By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian. By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus. The book Mother Teresa by Navin Chawla is a sensitive, perceptive biography written with Mother Teresas full cooperation and encouragement, describing her mission of faith and principles that guided her. The first American publication of the authorized biography of Mother Teresa (published in UK in 1992), this book was written over a five-year period (1987-1992). The author, an Indian bureaucrat and a retired chief election commissioner of India, has collected many letters and rare photographs, which provide personal charm as she describes the life of this Albanian nun who has lived in Calcutta since 1928. To read this book is to be suddenly brought up to Mother Teresas transformative vision of the world. Mother Teresa sees the dying as the very body of the crucified Christ, and she views leprosy patients as recipients of a gift of God designed to bring them closer to Him. Page by page, the drumbeat of this astonishing way of thinking makes it instantly clear how the founder of the Missionaries of Charity has transformed what should be the most appalling circumstances of sickness, poverty and death into an opportunity to serve the broken body of the living Christ. What makes this biography stand out from the many other books of Mother Teresa is Navin Chawlas unprecedented access to the Saint of the Gutters and the religious beliefs he holds. Navin is a Hindu, but refers to himself as near atheist. Who better to write a biography than one who is skeptical? He writes of the facts, which include miracles that occur every day. Mother Teresa herself tells him about these miracles, if you pray, you will see them. He writes facts which no one can dispute. The five years Navin took to complete the book enabled him to understand the inner person and deliver his insights. It was clear right from the Prologue where he writes, As a Hindu, it took me longer than most to understand that Mother Teresa is with Christ each conscious hour, whether at Mass or with each of those to whom she tends to. It is not a different Christ on her crucifix and a different one which lies dying at Kalighat. For Mother Teresa, to love ones neighbour is to love God. This is what is essential to her. MOTHER TERESA, AN INDIVIDUAL WITH STRONG CHARACTER The biography started with the biographers note on how he managed to get the permission from Mother Teresa to write a book not about her but about the work and gives a short account of success of services by Mother Teresa. Then he talks about the childhood of Mother Teresa though not given in detail but was sufficient to explain the thoughts that led her to becoming a nun. Mother Teresa was born as Agnesà « Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on 26th August 1910 as the youngest child to Nikola and Drane Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Yogoslavia. Her mother, Drane who was not merely religious but practical and commitment to her faith had a far reaching influence on the character and the spiritual life of young Agnes. Agness religious formation developed further through her extensive involvement in the vibrant Jesuit parish of sacred heart. She was described as a good student, meticulous in appearance, well organised, one who never refused help or assistance and friendly by her family members which she developed be ing part of the Sodality. At the age of eighteen, she decided to leave her home and become a nun as she realised her vocation was towards the poor. From here the book gives minute details regarding Mother Teresas journey from her initial days in India especially in Darjeeling and Kolkata as a sister at Loreto convent, Entally where she took her vows, those of poverty, chastity and obedience to becoming Bengali Teresa. A person with strong spirituality and a deep love for her colleagues (Sisters) and followers (students), Mother Teresas twenty years at Loreto was noted for her charity, unselfishness and courage, her capacity for hard work and a natural talent for organization, she lived out her consecration to Jesus, in the midst of her companions, with fidelity and joy. MOTHER TERESA, A LEADER WITH CONVICTION At this point of time when she received a call in a call as an inner command to go and serve the poor in the streets, she approached the situation with much meditation and consultation with her spiritual advisor Father Van Exem. She wanted to remain faithful to her catholic faith and not be seen as a secular that had abandoned her role as Mother. Years later with nothing more than three Saris and pennies she was on her way into the streets hoping to give love and hope where none existed and with a strong belief in her cause that God would be her provider. This is a European woman that stepped out into the poorest of the poor streets of India with no money, no home and no guarantees. She has been ridiculed, starved had stones thrown at her, been threatened and persecuted. She is the one who started her first school in India with a twig that she drew out the Bengali alphabet in under a tree. She didnt believe in saving, as she always believed that God would provide. She never asked for donations, but sometimes would resort to begging as the poor did. Never for herself but always for others. The amazing thing about her was that she did it all on faith. Today there are homes created by her in over 130 countries including the U.S. Her Missionary Services called Missionaries of Charity continues to grow even after her death. There are Sisters and Brothers that serve and have all taken the poverty vow and live exactly like the poor. She always referred to herself as a mere instrument of God and all the work was done by God. MOTHER TERESA, A LEADER WITH A STRONG VISION AND MISSION One of the most important principles Mother Teresa lived by as a leader was her  Vision. She realized that she was the voice of her vision. She had to state it clearly. The vision was kept simple and unambiguous and she believed in it and lived it every dayin everything she did. The vision motivated her every day and she embedded it deeply into the organization that she built. She also had a clear goal which was her mission for her whole life-to serve and to do Gods will. Her example of ethical use of power has become an example to those who have a great deal of persuasion in this world. She showed the world that one does not need money, power, an office, staff, a dictatorial voice to change the world. Instead, all that is needed is a conviction, a heart of humility, and a life of devotion. Her work itself had profound effect in the most unlikely places and often at the highest places. For instance she was a tremendous force in the church. The pope always received her whenever she visited Rome, as he might receive his own child. The book talks about several instances where her requests to a countrys President were granted immediately. She took initiatives during a famine in Ethiopia, spread the message to the then US President Ronald Reagan and he sent his help to the place with food and medicine. She was considered as the most powerful woman in the world, yet she remained humility itself. The biography gives a direct account of the character of Mother Teresa. The author gives unaltered descriptions of events from which we can easily identify these character traits as our own. She comes across as a bold, determined, concentrated individual who dont dare to ask, to beg for the poor; a systematic person who knows how a hierarchy works, who knows priorities and the value of money. She was very simple, yet hardworking. A person with a vision and value the importance of prayer! The author is highly moved by the fact that while most of us like to focus on the big idea, or the big vision, Mother Teresa focused on faithfulness in the smallest things. While we think about loving the whole world, she urged us to love our neighbor. While we focus on doing great things, she focused on doing small things with love. Ultimately, it is these small things that will determine if we will achieve anything big in our life. MOTHER TERESA, AS A TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADER As a leader, the more one is willing to sacrifice and give up oneself for the larger vision, the greater the fruits one will bear. The more one sows in terms of effort, time and money, the more one will reap in ones life. Mother Teresa gave herself fully to alleviate the poverty around her by touching one life at a time, and she accomplished so much at the end of her life. Mother Teresa is a fine example of a leader in todays culture. Her profound humble ways and leadership has forever shaped the way this world looks at those who live without it. If not for her leadership qualities Mother Teresa would not have risen to great heights to win the hearts of the millions of people worldwide. She served the poor, orphaned and dying people for more than forty-five years and never ever was tired of her service. The real stories mentioned in the book touch and inspire our heart. When the people affected with leprosy were considered as untouchables, she extended her service to them and cared f or them by starting many homes. Mother Teresa was very humble and never cared about her own image, a rare quality that could hardly be seen in any leader around the world. Whenever she happened to travel in flights, she used to collect the leftover food from all the travelers on the plane and distributed the collected food to the hungry and needy people. Though she had no money many times, she never hesitated to beg to help people. She was extremely courageous in helping people suffering from leprosy. She never was tired in helping the refugees, blind, homeless, flood and famine victims and lepers. The poor and forlorn people were brought to the homes and they were given medical attention. They were given an opportunity to die with dignity and during their last moments, the Muslims were read the verses from Quran, the Hindus received holy water from the Ganges and the Christians received the last rites. Though she was a Christian, this is just enough to portray the best leadership quality of generosity in her. She was so simple and humble that she never cared for her own comforts. The sari she wore cost only one US dollar. The white sari with blue border has become a symbol of peace and solace to the poor and destitute. She knew very well that if she should heal other people she must suffer herself and this was what she stated to Princess Diana once when she met her. According to Bass and Avolio (1993)  transformational leadership is concerned with engaging the hearts and minds of others.  It requires trust, concern and facilitation rather than direct control.  The skills required are concerned with establishing a long-term vision, empowering people to control themselves, coaching, and developing others and challenging the culture to change.   Mother Teresa was a woman who saved lives and changed them through the sheer force of her faith and determination. Clearly, Mother Teresas leadership style was transformational.  It was people like Mother Teresa who give a new meaning to life. Like a true leader she proved that one person can really make a difference in the lives of millions. Mother Teresa set examples for future generations to continue her work. This shows how much of an impact she truly had. She made a difference, not by helping everyone, but by making people stop and realize how they could do the same. She is one of the greates t leaders the world has seen. MAHATMA GANDHI AND MOTHER TERESA There is also a beautiful comparison in the book about the similarities between Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. It was an interesting comparison, where both went out of their country for service, both were conservative when it comes to religious believes, but both had worked for the welfare of the people from all religion irrespective of caste and creed and the like.   MOTHER TERESA AND HER ACHIEVEMENTS India honoured Mother Teresa by giving Padmashri and the highest of honour,  Bharat Ratna. The world was competing to give the best of honour to her, including the  Nobel Prize  for peace. CONCLUSION To conclude, Mother Teresa was a multi dimensional figure, both simple and complex at the same time. Her faith, compassion and religion aside, Mother Teresa had all the qualities of a Manager grit, determination and getting the odds to work for her. Her Management Model was different. She ran the organization through people. She set up a base and then found people who would form a chain around that and work for her and that is how it expanded. Finally, Mother Teresa by Navin Chawla is a good book which can kindle our thoughts and support for the poor! What we are doing is nothing but a drop in the ocean. But if we didnt do it, the ocean would be less because of that missing drop. I do not agree with the big way of doing things. To me what matters is an individual was the philosophy of Mother Teresa.

Rights, Duties and Freedoms Essay -- Human Rights Act 1998

Rights, Duties and Freedoms Under the Human Rights Act 1998, which came into force in October 2000, there are certain rights and freedoms that are protected. The significance of this act is to offer legal rights to everyone in a democratic country. The United Kingdom does not have a written constitution, this is very unusual in a democracy, and our rights and freedoms have traditionally been protected by a presumption that we are free to do anything that is not covered by a specific forbidding law or piece of legislation. Under the Human Rights Act we now have that written confirmation of our rights, duties and freedoms. Anyone withholding those rights, for example wrongful imprisonment or racism is now liable for prosecution and possible imprisonment. A citizen acquires certain rights at certain ages. Sue for personal injury  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From birth Watch a film with `U? classification  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 Watch a `PG? film with parents or guardian  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 Drink alcohol at home, if an adult provides it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8 Fully criminally responsible  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Be given a supervision order as a criminal sanction  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Legally capable of rape  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 Be sent to a Secure training centre as a criminal sanction  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 Consent to sex, but if an adult obliges they are guilty of a criminal offence  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13 Drink alcohol in a licensed premises if it is with a meal  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Marry with judicial/ parental consent  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Consent to heterosexual sex  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Purchase cigarettes  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 Drive a car  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  17 Marry without consent  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Have homosexual relations  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Sent to prison  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Make a will  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Eligible to vote  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Full legal rights in contract  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  18 Buy alcohol  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  ... ...bout of sadomasochism to one consenting couple, could be classed as actual bodily harm and assault, even torture and degradation to a judge and jury, therefore infringing human rights, as in the case of Simon Slingsby 1995 who accidentally injured his wife during sexual intercourse, causing her internal injuries, which later became septic and death followed. The murder charge he faced was later dropped to manslaughter where he was found guilty of committing a dangerous or unlawful act. Britain has been governed by parliament for many centuries, each new parliament bringing with it new legislation in keeping with the demands of developing industry, and public and private citizens. These laws have kept Britain adequately ruled over the years, but there have been many breaches of citizen?s human rights. Since the Human Rights Act 1998 came into force, these rights have been upheld and maintained, with those who breach these rights paying the price through the courts. Acts of discrimination, for example racism and disability, have been largely ended, making society able to live in harmony with its neighbours. Bibliography English Legal System Elliot and Quinn 5th Edition.

Alcohol in Colonial America

The first settlers arrived to the Americas and staked their claim on this new discovery. Something else was waiting for the settlers, a beverage of intoxication. Almost as quickly as they began to organize and sub-divide the land, the immigrants, and true natives to North America shared their beloved drink: alcohol. Cultures of varied races arrived and shared in this most cherished drink. There were uses for alcohol in the earliest colonial times that went beyond a beverage to drink in festive gatherings. There are varied beliefs surrounding the conception of alcohol consumption and its effects on British Colonies. Some are true, others are false. I will construct an investigation surrounding the history of alcohol in Colonial America with persuasive evidence to support my findings. Alcohol, also commonly referred to as spirits in Colonial America had many uses. Alcohol, of course, was used in festive times, but it was also used in religious ceremonies as well and providing medicinal properties to aid in curing ailments. The initial impact of alcohol on the settlers led them to accept it for its varied uses. Although moderate use of alcohol was accepted, society, from its inception into the Americas, frowned upon individuals becoming overly intoxicated. In other words, drunkenness was viewed negatively. Since alcohol was considered a â€Å"gift from the gods† to the natives, the settlers, too, accepted its mind-altering properties as something almost sacred. The growing communities treasured it, just as the natives did. Time and abuse were two components that led to problems for alcohol consumption. Due to its success in the minds of settlers, they partook in alcohol consumption for all three meals of the day: beer with breakfast, hard cider with lunch, beer with supper. In fact, beer and hard cider were the most popular drinks for colonists. As the drinking continued, they wanted to learn how to brew beer. One of the initial problems—aside from increasing abuse of alcoholic drunkenness—was the lack of sufficient ingredients. Barley, grains, hops, and yeast were the main ingredients in a brewing beer. The colonies did not have an ample selection of hops and grains. Harvesting of barley and hops was not a common crop among farmers of this era. Many colonists tried different ingredients, but nothing satisfied the perfect blend of hops, barley, yeast, and grain. By the late 1600’s, cider became a top choice among colonists, mainly due the apple crops that were prevalent in colonial times. Mass production through efficient farming and harvesting by colonists was seen. Thanks again to England for the apples. Farmers increased their work load mainly due to the reward of the final product: cider matured into hard cider (which included alcohol). With the increasing popularity of beer and cider, the settlers discovered a need to increase their selection. The settlers started to import inexpensive yields of sugar cane and molasses to brew another popular drink: rum. Rum quickly gained in popularity for the following reasons: it was cheap to produce and tasted good. By 1700, in Boston, the first commercial distillery was opened. The increase in rum consumption was the first challenge to the beer market. Religion and alcohol found a common link. In fact, many taverns were required to be built near churches or the local town meeting house. The religious zealots accepted alcohol consumption—strictly in moderation, though. Drunkenness, of course, was viewed as sinful. Alcohol soon became a problem in the eyes of the church and laws were established surrounding alcohol. In 1697, in New York, they enacted a law that required all taverns to be closed on Sunday. They required that the Sabbath be set aside as a day solely for reconciliation with the Lord and prayer. In conjunction with the closure of taverns on Sundays, the church required further regulations against alcohol consumption on Saturday nights as well. The main concern for the church was that taverns were gaining more popularity than the Sunday services. The Reverend Charles Woodmason went one step further and cautioned parishioners with the thought that there was a competition between the church and tavern for souls. Reverend Charles was quoted was saying the following, the taverns had â€Å"more company of a Saturday, than in the church on Sunday. † As colonists went into the early part of the 19th century, religion encouraged moderation in any and all alcoholic drinks. Alcohol, aside from the churches persistent concern over drunkenness and a loss of parishioner appeal, had other uses. Alcohol was also widely used in the field of medicine. Many doctors and medical practitioners believed that some of the stronger spirits could prevent disease, cure some common infections, and offer relief to minor aches and pains such as headaches, sore joints and muscles. In these instances, doctors would prescribe rum, hard cider, or whiskey. Doctors also encouraged patients to increase alcohol consumption to relieve emotional or stressful problems in their daily life. In fact, doctors went so far as to prescribe families to drink alcohol in lie of water. They thought that water brought from Europe was contaminated, and, thus, could lead to serious illness. Alcohol consumption was also prescribed to children suffering from viral infections as well as aiding in their development into a stronger, more physically fit individual. A little whiskey and honey went a long way for a sick child. The unusual, or even outlandish, practices went further still: doctors prescribed hard liquor to women who were in labor, a means of numbing some of the intense pain suffered during labor. Midwives would brew what was coined â€Å"groaning ale. This groaning ale contained extremely high contents of alcohol and special spices, all in hopes of easing the child bearing pains. A variation to groaning ale was used by some doctors. This was a little less toxin on the mother and baby. Doctors concocted spirits that were used as an anesthetic. This anesthetic was less expensive and more readily available from household to household than the hard spirits used i n the groaning ale. Alcohol, as with many new products brought to civilized society, began as an innocent and purely beneficial product. Beyond the stress-reducing capacity for hard cider or beer, the early nutritionists thought alcohol had great nutritional value and needed to be added to a person’s health-conscious daily diet regime. Due to this initial nutritious appeal, politicians did not, initially, write legislation limiting alcohol consumption. It was not until 1619, in the state of Virginia, that the first law was passed to control alcohol use. Policy maker main objective was to restrict â€Å"drunkenness,† not prohibit the use of alcohol. This first law enacted a penalty against drunkenness which stated that if you were arrested for being drunk and disorderly, then the fine would be up to 5 shillings or imprisonment. In time, however, politician modified the law to only include a monetary infraction. The reasoning behind this law was because the lower-classes tended to be the ones caught in public, and politicians felt a fine would be viewed as more distressing to the lower-class and curtail drunkenness. The next state to enact legislation surrounding alcohol consumption was Maryland. In Maryland, in 1639, they attempted to limit the amount a person drank. According to law, it was illegal to be drunk in public: â€Å"drunkenness† was defined as â€Å"drinking with excess to the notable perturbation of any organ or sense of motion. † The penalty was the same as in Virginia: 5 shillings. In 1645, Massachusetts jumped on the alcohol bandwagon, passing a law that restricted the amount an individual could consume at any period of time. The law stated the following, â€Å"The courts consider it illegal to drink more than a pint of wine at a time. † Anything over a pint constituted inebriation. On top of this, Massachusetts instituted another statute for ale houses and tavern owners. This statute made it illegal for owners to serve a customer beyond the legal limit, a difficult law to follow. With this statute, however, both the proprietor and customer could be fined for disobeying this law (Austin, Gregory p. 230). The Plymouth colonies chose a different slant in enacting their alcohol legislation. Unlike the Virginian definition for â€Å"drunkenness,† in the Plymouth colony the focus was on motor skills. Plymouth went so far as to define the term which constituted a universal view—throughout almost every colony—that alcohol is not healthy, nor should it be considered beneficial to a person’s health. The Plymouth definition was as follows: they viewed being drunk—not by loss of mobility or amount consumed—but instead by the person’s ability speak clearly: â€Å"A person that lisps or faulters in his speech by reason of drink, or that vomits, or cannot follow his calling. † (Austin, Gregory, p. 240) When we look at gender, women were not considered part of the drinking culture. Most often, women drank in private (Salinger, Sharon p 223). According to historical record, women rarely drank in public in colonial times. It was viewed as unacceptable for a woman. Policy makers enacted different conditions and consequences for each gender. Women were rarely seen in bars and taverns in this period. The brewing of beer, up until the late 1700’s, was an art left for the women to complete. Men would be off at work during the day and women kept the house in order, which included beer and liquor. Home-brewing was very common. In fact, most households that drank brewed their own ale. The Spaniards arrived in the 1700’s and brought wine to the colonies. At the time, vineyards were unheard of; thus, without grapes they could not cultivate, ferment, and produce wine in the colonies. It was brought over on ship. The French soon followed and were able to cultivate the grapes on colony soil. Wine consumption gained in popularity, yet the hard cider was still the preferred drink among the middle class. Germans, too, became part of the alcohol dynamic. The Germans brought better techniques to brewing fine ales and were the first to bring ‘lagers’ to the Americas. All of these countries brought new ideas and new brewing methods to the colonies. In conclusion, it is apparent that the initial discovery of alcohol for the colonies was viewed as a sacred drink. The colonists took the vision of the natives and brought it into their lives as a daily staple. The harms and potential for dangerous situations soon became rampant with all the drunken colonists. Laws were passed and changes were made in various colonies in hopes of curtailing the problems associated with drunken behavior. Even the churches got involved. As new cultures landed from various countries, they discovered new varieties on crafting a very popular beverage. Regardless of all the dangers associated with alcohol consumption, I believe it’s going to continue to be a drink enjoyed throughout the world.