Comparing Beowulf, The Anglo Saxon And Beowulf s Motivations

Beowulf, the Anglo Saxon Epitome: An analysis of the Anglo Saxon code and Beowulf’s Motivations The story of Beowulf is an outstanding example of the Anglo Saxon code. But what is the Anglo Saxon code? What is a code? A code is something to live by, often an unwritten pledge and standard to live by as one resides or partakes in a team with unity. Code is defined simply as â€Å"program instructions.† For instance, if one participates in a school sport activity, such as cross country, there is an unwritten code that each participant needs to be nothing but positive, that each athlete, no matter how good or bad, contributes to the team in some way, and that each athlete gives their full effort even if it doesn’t measure up to the effort†¦show more content†¦Initially, the anglo saxon code is injected into the Beowulf epic poem in that Beowulf greets King Hrothgar with respect, therefore making Beowulf a character who displays the unwritten law of respecting elders. An example of this is shown when Beowulf enters Hrothgar’s palace and greets him, year ning to defeat Grendel, the enemy of the Danes, who the king and his soldiers cannot defeat: â€Å"Hail, Hrothgar! Higlac is my cousin and my king; the days Of my youth have been filled with glory. Now Grendel’s Name has echoed in our land: sailors Have brought us stories of Herot, the best of all mead-halls.† Beowulf is immediately respectful of his elder Hrothgar, as he basically demeans the power of Hrothgar and his community in that they need help from an outsider with great might. Beowulf is a mighty warrior and could very easily overtake Hrothgar’s throne, and though Beowulf is aware of this, he is careful to identify himself as lower class to Hrothgar because Hrothgar is a king, and Beowulf is not. This is a direct instance of the anglo saxon code being portrayed in this epic poem, the idea that the young

Problem of Induction An Analysis of the Validity of the Humean Problem of Induction Free Essays

Induction refers to â€Å"a method of reasoning by which a general law or principle is inferred from observed particular instances† (Flew, 1986, p. 171). The method of inductive inference, in this sense, may be considered as the primary means through which justifications are formulated to show the relationship of evidence towards particular assumptions (Goodman, 1983, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of Induction: An Analysis of the Validity of the Humean Problem of Induction or any similar topic only for you Order Now 13). The process of induction, thereby, may be seen as arising whenever we note that evidence lends support to a hypothesis while in the process failing to establish its deductive certainty. In relation to the aforementioned method, Hume argued that since no necessary connections exists between empirical phenomena, it is always possible that a future observation will prove our inferences wrong no matter how appealing it may have been or how richly supported by past observations. This problem has been referred to as the problem of the uniformity principle [in this sense the lack of such uniformity]. According to the argument, nature has no uniformity. If such is the case, it thereby follows that there is no voucher that ensures the consistency of man’s most refined predictions. Consider for example, the statement â€Å"Whenever I drop a piece of chalk it will fall†. Two claims may be inferred from such a statement: (1) Dropping a piece of chalk causes it to fall and (2) Dropping a piece of chalk tomorrow will thereby cause it to fall. According to Hume, such claims assume the uniformity of nature. The problem however is evident if one considers that if all knowledge of causation is based on experience and all knowledge of experience is based on the faculties of cognition, in order for knowledge of causation to be valid [at all times] it is necessary that the faculties of cognition are infallible. However, such is not the case since conditions for the attainment of understanding are based upon fallible faculties. If such is the case, it follows that man’s understanding of the empirical world is obscure thereby providing no solid grounds for the formation of inferences that determine the uniformity of nature from which man derives his causal laws regarding the workings of nature. At this point, it is worthwhile to consider that the aforementioned problem [commonly referred to as Hume’s problem of induction] stems from Hume’s critique of the Cartesian claims regarding the powers of reason. According to Descartes, man is in possession of an infallible faculty of clear and distinct perception which if properly exercised is able to grasp various general causal principles a priori. In addition to this, Descartes claims that possession of such faculties enables man to establish the essence of the mind [which is thinking] and the body [which is extension] through the use of pure intellectual insight. If such is the case, man is thereby privy to the acquisition of a priori knowledge regarding the behavior of minds and of things. If such is the case, it follows that man is also privy to the knowledge of the workings of the external world [external to the mind and hence the physical realm]. As was noted at the onset of this paper, Hume’s critique of Descartes’ conception of the powers of reason has thereby resulted to the critique of the process of induction and hence the critique of the assumption regarding the uniformity of nature. It is important to note that Hume’s claim [as an opposition to Descartes’ aforementioned claim] may be understood in two ways. In the first case, Hume’s claim may be understood as setting the limits of man’s intellectual capacities [which is evident in his emphasis on the fallibility of our faculties for cognition]. In another sense, one may understand Hume’s claim as enabling a naturalistic conception of knowledge acquisition thereby enabling the dissolution of Descartes’ dualism [evident in Descartes’ distinction of the mind from the body]. The importance of such lies in its emphasis on the necessity to set solid foundations for the acquisition of belief. Within these grounds, it is thereby possible to understand Hume’s subtitle to A Treatise of Human Nature, which states, â€Å"Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects†. Hume’s naturalized epistemology may thereby be seen as an attempt to enable the provision of valid and indubitable grounds for the formation of beliefs within both the empirical and moral realms of human existence. How to cite Problem of Induction: An Analysis of the Validity of the Humean Problem of Induction, Papers

IT on Everyday Life

Introduction The information revolution was sparked in the mid 20th century, when scientists built the first programmable electronic computers. Since then, the growth of IT has become a major and significant aspect of people in their daily lives. Today, many people depend on IT either directly or indirectly. This paper critically examines how IT aspects affect our daily lives as employees, students, family members and community membersAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on IT on Everyday Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Discussion IT and Human Survival Since IT was invented and taken to the public domain, it has become a major aspect of human survival in the world, especially in the developed world (Michael 2009). Many people have become too dependent on IT as a means of life, and this has made IT a major human need in many areas of the world. As William (2011) asserts, one way that IT has become an important comp onent of human survival is by providing efficient and cheap communication. Information has been a very important aspect of human survival for as long as human beings have existed. The communication of this information is therefore very important for individuals and communities. Today, this communication is in terms of money transfer, information sharing on social networks, and accessing official information from government agencies through online platforms such as online portals. Internet has also made it very possible for people to access jobs that are miles away from their location. Impact of E-commerce According to Mathew (2010), electronic commerce has made it possible for businesses in one area to be able to access markets that are many kilometres from their geographical locations. A good example of businesses that have been able to use e-commerce to take advantage of markets far away is Amazon, which is one of the oldest online businesses. The advantages of e-commerce are not only oriented to the businesses only, but also to the consumers (Wesley 2011). Consumers are able to easily buy directly from manufacturers, who are geographically very far from them and this means that the consumers of a product that is not produced locally, are able to enjoy the product that is produced elsewhere. Social computing As Maxwell (2009) notes, social computing has become a very easy way for people to socialize. While there are many negative things that have been attributed to social computing such as internet addiction and deterioration of real social life, social life can also be seen as a positive way for people to socialize and reach out.Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is especially important for people who are physically disabled, since they can still meet their friends on social networks and virtual chartrooms. Research shows that many people who have l ost self esteem and are unable to freely socialize with people in the real world are able to get their esteem back if they have a social media they use, because it is easier for them to express themselves on the cyber sphere (Gerald 2009). Future of social computing The future of social computing can only be seen from a speculative point of view (Danileson 2009). There are those who believe that as time goes, more people who are unable to cope in the real world, will go online and start having virtual lives. This will therefore start affecting even those who are not deep into the virtual online world. These people argue that in future, social computing will become more acceptable and the cyber sphere will help all people live more enhanced lives. On the other hand, some argue that social computing will get out of hand and affect people negatively, by making it impossible for important social developments to occur or for people to make meaningful relationships. IT and efficiency Info rmation Technology has definitely increased efficiency in many ways in people’s lives. One thing that has benefited from IT to gain efficiency is money transfer. With the help of information technology, money transfer has been made much easier and simpler, and processes that used to take days or even weeks to complete, can today be completed in a matter of hours or minutes. Communication has also become easier and cheaper as a result of developments in IT. This can be found within organizations where networks have been used to increase efficiency in the way information is shared among various departments. Databases have brought about a new way to manage and retrieve information efficiently. Engineers now don’t have to go through the heavy tasks of designing models on paper using a pencil and thousands of lines. Computer Aided Design is a software-based way for such engineers to easily and efficiency produce, modify and redesign models of whatever things they are design ing, such engines, airplanes, vehicles and buildings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on IT on Everyday Life specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More IT becoming a necessity Information Technology has changed how the world works, and individuals don’t have a choice, but to acquaint themselves with the technology. Computers have become a necessity, because to access much important information such as that from government agencies, they have to use computers. Without a computer and an internet connection, it has become very difficult for individuals to live. Most government agencies have continually moved their services into the cyber sphere and for individuals to access these services, they have to be conversant with IT. IT and student works Modern IT systems have made student work easier and better. Students are able to access a lot of information online for their research. As James (2009) points out, assignments ca n now be better researched online in the pre-IT times, unlike earlier, when the library was the only source of information. Today, with millions of web servers on the internet, including journals, blogs, electronic encyclopedia and other forms of information, a student can access information to enrich his or her assignment. With a computer, a student can produce a neat document using word processors such as MS word, and either submit this document in an electronic format or print it out using a printer. These IT systems such as computers, softwares, printers and photocopiers, have not only made the work of the student better, but also easier to manage, thus making it possible for them to produce high quality works. Disadvantages With the advent of these IT systems, it is easier for students to cheat in their work, because the students can easily copy information directly from the internet, instead of reading and synthesizing the information in order to produce their own work. As a r esult, these IT systems can also be seen as hindrances to the development of education and the quality of education that the students will gain from school. The other disadvantage of these systems is that they are only accessible if one has an internet connection and therefore, may not be useful if there is no internet connection.Advertising Looking for essay on computer science? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion Information Technology will continue to be a major contributor to human survival. Scientists argue that by the year 2035, IT singularity will have occurred, which means that computers and humans will be able to interact at a physiological level, and that the computers will be more intelligent than human beings. Whether that is or is not possible remains to be seen. However, the fact that IT has been a major contributor to human existence is not debatable. References Danileson, K 2009, â€Å"The Way Forward for Social Media,† Forum for Informaitron Technology and Socail Change, vol. 3 no. 7, pp. 29-31. Gerald, K 2009, â€Å"Understanding the Social Impact of Tecnology,† International Institute of Techology Review, vol. 5 no. 5, pp. 45-46. James, L 2009, â€Å"How IT is changing the Lives of Ordinary People in the World,† Journal of Technology, vol. 4 no. 5, pp. 45-48. Mathew, K 2010, â€Å"Modern Business and the Role of Information Technology,† Journal of Economics, vol. 3 no. 4, pp. 29-23. Maxwell, J 2009, â€Å"Modern Infroamtion Systems,† Journal of Infroamitron Technology, vol. 4 no. 7, pp. 12-13. Michael, K 2009, â€Å"Understanding Modern IT Sytems,† Journal of computing Technology, vol. 4 no. 8, pp. 29-31. Wesley, K 2011, â€Å"Ecommerce and Infromaiton Technology,† Journal of Economics, vol. 3 no. 8, pp. 34-36. William, E 2011, â€Å"Understanding Modern Information Interchange,† Journal of computing Technology, vol. 4 no. 7, pp. 67-69. This essay on IT on Everyday Life was written and submitted by user Rafael Vega to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Goiter essays

Goiter essays A goiter is often referred to as an enlargement of the thyroid gland which is not caused by inflammation or cancer. Goiter, when at a simple level, occurs when the thyroid gland can not produce enough of the thyroid hormone to meet the bodys daily requirements. As a counteraction, the thyroid gland enlarges, which usually overcomes small thyroid hormone deficiencies. A simple case like this is called either an endemic goiter or a sporadic goiter. Endemic goiters often occur within groups of people living in areas with soil with low iodine, usually regions away from the sea coast. Most people in these communities might not get enough iodine in their diet which is important for the production of the thyroid hormone. Use of iodized table salt in the U.S. prevents this; however it is still common in central Asia and central Africa. Another cause for goiter is use of the medications lithium and aminoglutethimide, used to treat some kinds of tumors that affect the adrenal cortex. Some cases of goiter are caused by hereditary factors, Most of the causes for goiter, however, are unknown to us at this time. Risk factors for the development of a goiter include female sex, age over 40 years, inadequate dietary intake of iodine, residence in an endemic area, and a family history of goiter. Goiter may be prevented by avoiding use of the medications shown above, and the use of iodized table salt, as indicated above. A few of the symptoms of goiter include any sort of thyroid enlargement, breathing difficulties due to compression of the trachea, swallowing difficulties due to the compression of the esophagus, and dizziness when arms are raised above the level of the head. There are many tests that may determine if you have goiter or not. Some of these including measurements of thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroxine in the bloodstream, a thyroid scan, and finally an ultrasound on the thyroid. ...

Past Simple Verb Form Example Worksheets

Past Simple Verb Form Example Worksheets The past simple takes the following forms: Past Simple Positive: Subject past simple form of verb objects Jason went to camp in Florida last week.We had dinner at that new restaurant two days ago. Past Simple Negative Form: Subject did not verb objects Mary didnt attend the meeting last week.They didnt pass the exam yesterday. Past Simple Question Form: (Question Word) did subject verb? What did you do yesterday?When did they meet Tim? Important Notes ï » ¿The verb to be does not take the auxiliary verb did in the question or negative form.The regular past simple form of verbs ends in -ed, irregular past simple form of verbs vary and must be studied. Examples I was on time to the meeting yesterday.Alexander wasnt born in April. He was born in May.Were you at the party last night? Ago / Last / In Ago is used at the end of a sentence preceded by a specific amount of time such as: three days ago, two weeks ago, one month ago, etc.Last is used with week, month, and year.In is used with specific months and years in the past. Practice Worksheet 1 Conjugate the verb in parentheses using the form indicated. In the case of questions, use the indicated subject as well. Tom _____ (visit) his mother last weekend.We _____ (not buy) that TV yesterday because it was too expensive._____ (you / be) at the meeting on Tuesday?Where _____ (Sheila / stay) in New Orleans?Alan _____ (understand) the situation two days ago.They _____ (not finish) the project on time last month.When _____ (Mary / fly) to New York?Henry _____ (read) Harry Smiths latest book last month.I _____ (not write) that letter to him last week.What _____ (you do) yesterday afternoon?You _____ (think) he couldnt win, didnt you?She _____ (not win) the prize two weeks ago.Where _____ (Andy / go) last week?Thomas _____ (come) to visit us in May.Susan _____ (not telephone) in time to get a ticket.How _____ (you meet) him?David _____ (get up) early on Saturday to play golf.Betty _____ (not draw) that picture._____ (Peter forget) his books yesterday?She _____ (give) him a present for his birthday yesterday. Practice Worksheet 2 Choose the correct time expression used with the past simple tense. Cathy left on holiday (last / ago) week.I played football (when / last) I was in high school.Were you able to go to the meeting (ago / in) May?She didnt think about those problems two days (last / ago).There werent any children at the party (last / when) Saturday.Jennifer wanted us to come and help three weeks (ago / when).Peter went to a meeting in Chicago (last / ago) Tuesday.Alexander made a number of mistakes (yesterday / tomorrow).Tom was born (at / in) 1987.Our teacher helped us understand the problem (this morning / tomorrow morning).I bought a new chair for my office (last / next) week.Did you finish the meeting on time (yesterday / last) evening?Susan visited her aunt in Seattle (last / ago) Sunday.My father took me to the zoo (when / last) I was a child.They opened a new store (in / on) Tuesday.She drove to New Mexico (in / on) February.We enjoyed a lunch with our friends (yesterday / tomorrow).Annabelle played the piano for two hours (on / in) Tuesday.Fred didnt attend the meeting (last / ago) week. Anne opened a bottle of wine two hours (ago / last). Worksheet 1 Answers Tom visited his mother last weekend.We didnt buy that TV yesterday because it was too expensive.Were you at the meeting on Tuesday?Where did Sheila stay in New Orleans?Alan understood the situation two days ago.They didnt finish the project on time last month.When did Mary fly to New York?Henry read Harry Smiths latest book last month.I didnt write that letter to him last week.What did you do yesterday afternoon?You thought he couldnt win, didnt you?She didnt win the prize two weeks ago.Where did Andy go last week?Thomas came to visit us in May.Susan didnt telephone in time to get a ticket.How did you meet him?David got up early on Saturday to play golf.Betty didnt draw that picture.Did Peter forget his books yesterday?She gave him a present for his birthday yesterday. Worksheet 2 Answers Cathy left on holiday last week.I played football when I was in high school.Were you able to go to the meeting in May?She didnt think about those problems two days ago.There werent any children at the party last Saturday.Jennifer wanted us to come and help three weeks ago.Peter went to a meeting in Chicago last Tuesday.Alexander made a number of mistakes yesterday.Tom was born in 1987.Our teacher helped us understand the problem this morning.I bought a new chair for my office last week.Did you finish the meeting on time yesterday evening?Susan visited her aunt in Seattle last Sunday.My father took me to the zoo when I was a child.They opened a new store on Tuesday.She drove to New Mexico in February.We enjoyed a lunch with our friends yesterday.Annabelle played the piano for two hours on Tuesday.Fred didnt attend the meeting last week.Anne opened a bottle of wine two hours ago.

Critique of a Qualitative Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Critique of a Qualitative Research Paper - Essay Example In addition, the researchers have particularly concentrated upon the social marketing, which looks for striving for the betterment of society at large. Social marketing, Andreasen (1995:31) submits, is the application of commercial marketing technologies to the analysis, planning, execution, and evaluation of programs designed to influence the voluntary behavior of target audiences in order to improve their personal welfare and that of their society. In other words, the main objective of the social marketing is working voluntarily for the benefit and uplift of the individuals at large. Moreover, it is also a reality that the young people are the future builders of a society, proper education and training of which is one of the most formidable responsibilities of all members of asocial set up. If the youth is not discouraged and prohibited from participating into the social evils including drinking, smoking and gambling etc, the future prospects of the society would be in grave jeopar dy for the future years of come. In addition, it has aptly been observed that gambling leads the young people towards other nefarious activities including drinking and sex etc, which may challenge their health condition. Hence the social problem, selected by the researchers, is very important in its scope and exposure, and carries wide scope and depth in its nature. The researchers are quite justified in choosing the research problem related to social marketing, which looks to strive for the wellbeing and safety of the young people on the basis of the findings of the study, as well as the suggestions made on the foundations of the findings of the present research. Whether positively or negatively the gambling prevention campaigns, being launched by the government and non-governmental organizations at various media platforms, influence the minds of the young

Hazard of your choice Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hazard of your choice - Lab Report Example While the centre of the storm is the calmest with light winds, the further parts of the storm are very violent. When this comes to land, it leads to heavy rains, large waves and strong winds that can damage property, land, buildings, trees, cars and result into heavy flooding leading to loss of animals and human life. The magnitudes of the impacts of hurricanes can be understood from the meteorologists â€Å"Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.† In this scale, the magnitude of hurricane is categorized in a scale of 1-5, however, this scale do not address the impacts of such magnitudes. According to Kislow (21), category one consists of winds ranging from 74-95 mph and result into minor damages to property, falling debris, limited flying and minor injuries to people and animals. Category 2 consists of winds ranging from 96 to 110 which have potential to result into heavy property damage. According to Kislow (21), this category of hurricanes consist of winds with high velocities which carry debris thus poses threat to animals, humans and significant damage to apartment buildings, mobile homes, shopping centers and result into extensive power outages. Category 3 consists of heavy winds of approximately 111 to 130 mph and can result into extensive property damage. This category of hurricane has potential of destroying even well built homes, cause extensive inland flooding and damage to electricity and water sources and lines. Category 4 hurricane consists of winds ranging from 131 to 155 mph and can cause serious catastrophic damage to humans, property and animals. As stated by Vecchi et al (5341), it can cause significant catastrophic damage to apartments, frame homes, as well as shopping centers and include long term water shortages and power outages of up to few months. Category five consists of winds that ranges from 131 to 155 mph and can course complete destruction to property, apartments, trees, shopping malls, and land. It is also important